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 Теорія держави і права |
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| Теорія держави і права
В
ступ
Варто
помітити, що перетворення і реформи останніх років не обійшли і такий предмет,
як теорія держави і права. Занадто очевидний розрив між традиційно сформованим
змістом монографій, підручників і навчальних видань і тими державними і
правовими реаліями, що характеризували стан і розвиток людського суспільства
взагалі, українського суспільства зокрема.
На
сьогоднішній день істотно збагатилося наукове знання про важливі сторони
функціонування і розвитку держави і права. Нові процеси в державно-правовому
житті суспільства вимагають перегляду багатьох звичних уявлень.
Як
дані процеси відбилися на такому понятті як “функції держави” ? Я вважаю це
питання дуже важливим і актуальним, тому що якщо до кінця не розібратися в
“тім, що і як держава робить”, що вона повинна робити, нашій країні неможливо
буде знайти шляхи виходу з кризи, що сформувалась нині. Тому серед
запропонованих тем до написання курсової роботи я обираю саме цю. |
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| Адміністративно-правове забезпечення управління освітою і наукою |
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| Адміністративно-правове забезпечення управління освітою
і наукою.
Курсова робота з дисципліни : Адміністративне право
Виконала: студентка II курсу групи ПД-2.3 Кіяніцина
Олена Сергіївна.
Міжгалузевий інститут управління
Київ-2005
Вступ.
Освіта
– основа інтелектуального, культурного, духовного , соціального, економічного розвитку
суспільства і держави. Вона є стратегічним ресурсом поліпшення добробуту людей забезпечення
національних інтересів зміцнення авторитету.
Метою
освіти є всебічний розвиток людини як особистості та найвищої цінності
суспільства, розвиток її талантів, розумових і фізичних здібностей, виховання
високих моральних якостей , формування громадян, здатних до свідомого
суспільного вибору, збагачення на цій основі інтелектуального, творчого,
культурного потенціалу народу, підвищення освітнього рівня народу, забезпечення
народного господарства кваліфікованими фахівцями. |
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| Поняття , ознаки та види господарських товариств |
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| Поняття , ознаки та види господарських товариств.
Курсова робота з дисципліни : Підприємницьке право
Виконала студентка V курсу групи ПД – 5.1. Кіяніцина
О.С.
Міжгалузевий інститут управління
Київ – 2007
Вступ
Актуальність
теми полягає у тому, що вона є однією із важливих тем цивільного права.
Господарські товариства, як юридична особа є результатом цивільно правових відносин.
Юридичні
особи можуть створюватися у формі товариств, установ та в інших формах,
встановлених законом.
Товариством
є організація, створена шляхом об'єднання осіб (учасників), які мають право
участі у цьому товаристві. Товариство може бути створене й однією особою, якщо
законом це прямо не заборонено (ч. 2 ст. 83 ЦК України).
Товариства
поділяються на підприємницькі та непідприємницькі. До всіх товариств та установ
застосовуються положення ЦК України та інші закони. |
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| Жесты: попытка обобщения и классификации |
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| Правова організація працевлаштування громадян
Курсова
робота з дисципліни : Трудове право
Виконала
студентка IV курсу групи ПД-4.1 Кіяніцина О. С.
Міжгалузевий
інститут управління
Київ
– 2006
Вступ
Життя
людини в суспільстві тісно пов’язане з її трудовою діяльністю , спрямованою на
отримання й використання матеріальних благ .
Праця
людини , її результати завжди цінувалися суспільством , визначали в ньому
становище людини . Тому таке важливе право , як право на працю знаходить своє
формулювання у Конституції України .
Зокрема
статтею 43 Конституції України визначено , що кожен громадянин України має
право на працю. Це означає наявність можливості для кожного заробляти собі на
життя працею, яку він вільно обирає або на яку вільно погоджується, можливості
вільно обирати вид діяльності, професію, місце роботи відповідно до своїх
здібностей і бажань. |
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| Vatican City |
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| Vatican City
Vatican City, officially State of
the Vatican City (Italian: Stato della Città del Vaticano), is a
landlocked sovereign city-state whose territory consists of a walled enclave
within the city of Rome. At approximately 44 hectares (110 acres), and with a
population of around 800, it is the smallest independent state in the world by
both population and area.[2][3][4]
Vatican City is a city-state. It
came into existence only in 1929. It is thus clearly distinct from the central
authority of the Roman Catholic Church, known as the Holy See, which existed
long before 1929. Ordinances of Vatican City are published in Italian. Official
documents of the Holy See are issued mainly in Latin. The two entities even
have distinct passports: the Holy See, not being a country, only issues
diplomatic and service passports; the state of Vatican City issues normal
passports. In both cases the number of passports issued is extremely limited. |
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| History of San Marino |
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| History of San
Marino
According to tradition, Marinus left
the island of Rab in Croatia with his lifelong friend Leo and went to the town
of Rimini as a stone worker. After persecution because of his Christian
sermons, he escaped to the nearby Monte Titano, where he built a small church
and thus founded what is now the city and the state of San Marino. The official
date of foundation of the Republic is 3 September 301.
By
the mid-5th century, a community was formed; because of its relatively
inaccessible location and its poverty, it has succeeded, with a few brief
interruptions, in maintaining its independence. In 1631 its independence was recognised by the
papacy.
Bust of Giuseppe Garibaldi in San
Marino, the first monument in the world dedicated to the "Hero of the Two
Worlds". The work of Stefano Galletti, it was erected in 1882. |
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| The Alps |
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| The Alps
The Alps is the name for one of the
great mountain range systems of Europe, stretching from Austria and Slovenia in
the east, through Italy, Switzerland, Liechtenstein and Germany to France in
the west. The word "Alps" was taken via French from Latin Alpes
(meaning "the Alps"), which may be influenced by the Latin words
albus (white) or altus (high) or more likely a Latin rendering of a Celtic or
Ligurian original.
The highest mountain in the Alps is
Mont Blanc, at 4,808 metres (15,774 ft), on the Italian-French border. All the
main peaks of the Alps can be found in the list of mountains of the Alps and
list of Alpine peaks by prominence.
The Alps are generally divided into
the Western Alps and the Eastern Alps. The division is along the line between
Lake Constance and Lake Como, following the Rhine. The Western Alps are higher,
but their central chain is shorter and curved; they are located in Italy,
France and Switzerland. |
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| Wales |
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| Wales
Wales (Welsh: Cymru;[1] pronounced kəmrɨ/ (help·info)) is a constituent
country[2] within the United Kingdom, located in the west of Great Britain,
sharing a land border with England to its east and the Irish Sea and Atlantic
Ocean to the west. Wales has a population estimated at three million and is a
bilingual constituent country, with English the language spoken by the
majority, and Welsh the native tongue.
Originally (and traditionally) one
of the six Celtic nations, a distinct Welsh national identity emerged in the
early 5th century, after the Roman withdrawal from Britain.[3] The Edwardian
conquest in the 13th Century brought about centuries of English occupation, and
Wales was eventually annexed to the English legal system with the formation of
the Laws in Wales Acts 1535–1542, creating the legal entity known today as
England and Wales. |
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| Economy of the Republic of Ireland |
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| Economy of the
Republic of Ireland
The economy of Ireland has
transformed in recent years from an agricultural focus to a modern knowledge
economy, focusing on services and high-tech industries and dependent on trade,
industry and investment. Economic growth in Ireland averaged a (relatively
high) 10% from 1995–2000, and 7% from 2001–2004. Industry, which accounts for
46% of GDP, about 80% of exports, and 29% of the labour force, now takes the
place of agriculture as the country's leading sector.
Exports play a fundamental role in
Ireland's growth, but the economy also benefits from the accompanying rise in
consumer spending, construction, and business investment. On paper, the country
is the largest exporter of software-related goods and services in the
world.[unreliable source?] In fact, a lot of foreign software, and sometimes
music, is filtered through the country to avail of Ireland's non-taxing of
royalties from copyrighted goods. |
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| World War I and the Armenian Genocide |
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| World War I and the
Armenian Genocide
With onslaught of World War I, the
Ottoman Empire and Russian Empire engaged during the Caucasus and Persian
Campaigns, the new government began to look on the Armenians with distrust and
suspicion. This was due to the fact that the Russian army contained a
contingent of Armenian volunteers. On April 24, 1915, Armenian intellectuals
were arrested by Ottoman authorities and, with the Tehcir Law (29 May 1915),
eventually a large proportion of Armenians living in Anatolia perished in what
has become known as the Armenian Genocide. There was local Armenian resistance
in the region, developed against the activities of the Ottoman Empire. The
events of 1915 to 1917 are regarded by Armenians and the vast majority of
Western historians to have been state-sponsored mass killings, or genocide. |
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| History of Belarus |
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| History of Belarus
The region that is now modern-day
Belarus was first settled by Slavic tribes in the 6th century. They gradually
came into contact with the Varangians, a band of warriors consisting of
Scandinavians and Slavs from the Baltics.[10] Though defeated and briefly
exiled by the local population, the Varangians were later asked to return[10]
and helped to form a polity—commonly referred to as the Kievan Rus'—in exchange
for tribute. The Kievan Rus' state began in about 862 at the present-day city
of Novgorod.[11]
Upon the death of Kievan Rus' ruler,
Prince Yaroslav the Wise, the state split into independent principalities.[12]
These Ruthenian principalities were badly affected by a Mongol invasion in the
13th century, and many were later incorporated into the Grand Duchy of
Lithuania.[13] Of the principalities held by the Duchy, nine were settled by
ancestors of the Belarusian people. |
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| History of Andorra |
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| History of Andorra
Tradition holds that Charles the
Great (Charlemagne) granted a charter to Andorran people in return for fighting
against the Moors. Overlordship of the territory passed to the local count of
Urgell and eventually to the bishop of the diocese of Urgell. The Bishop then
handed over the territory to the Lord of Caboet. The Caboet family married into
the family of the French Count of Foix and through this marriage, the Count
inherited all of the Spanish lord's land, including Andorra. In the eleventh
century a dispute arose between the bishop and his northern neighbour over Andorra.
The conflict was resolved in 1278 by
the signing of a paréage, which provided that Andorra's sovereignty be
shared between the count of Foix (whose title would ultimately transfer to the
French head of state) and the bishop of La Seu d'Urgell, in Catalonia, Spain.
This gave the small principality its territory and political form. |
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| J. B. Priestley |
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| J. B. Priestley
Career
Priestley was born in what he
described as an "ultra-respectable" suburb of Bradford. His father
was a teacher and his mother died young. On leaving grammar school Priestley
worked in the wool trade of his native city, but had ambitions to become a
writer. He was to draw on memories of Bradford in many of the works he wrote
after he had moved south. As an old man he deplored the destruction by
developers of Victorian buildings such as the Swan Arcade in Bradford where he
had his first job.
Priestley served during the First
World War in the 10th battalion, the Duke of Wellington's Regiment. He was
wounded in 1916 by mortar fire. After his military service Priestley received a
university education at Trinity Hall, Cambridge. By the age of 30 he had
established a reputation as a humorous writer and critic. His 1927 novel
Benighted was adapted into the James Whale film The Old Dark House in 1932. |
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| Europe |
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| Europe
Europe is one of the traditional
seven political continents, and a peninsular sub-continent of the geographic
continent Eurasia. Europe is bounded to the north by the Arctic Ocean, to the
west by the Atlantic Ocean, to the south by the Mediterranean Sea, and to the
southeast by the Caucasus Mountains, the Black Sea and the waterways connecting
the Black Sea to the Mediterranean. To the east, Europe is generally divided
from Asia by the water divide of the Ural Mountains, the Ural River, and by the
Caspian Sea.[1]
Europe is covering about 10,180,000 square
kilometres (3,930,000 sq mi) or 2% of the Earth's surface and about 6.8% of the
planet's total land area. It hosts a large number of sovereign states (ca. 50),
whose precise number depends on the underlying definition of Europe's border,
as well as on the inclusion or exclusion of semi-recognized states. |
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| Percy Bysshe Shelley |
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| Percy Bysshe
Shelley
Percy Bysshe Shelley (August 4, 1792
– July 8, 1822; pronounced /ˈpɝːsɪ ˈbɪʃ ˈʃɛlɪ/[1]) was one of the major English
Romantic poets and is widely considered to be among the finest lyric poets of
the English language. He is perhaps most famous for such anthology pieces as
Ozymandias, Ode to the West Wind, To a Skylark, and The Masque of Anarchy.
However, his major works were long visionary poems including Alastor, Adonais,
The Revolt of Islam, Prometheus Unbound and the unfinished The Triumph of Life.
Shelley's unconventional life and
uncompromising idealism, combined with his strong skeptical voice, made him an
authoritative and much denigrated figure during his life and afterward. |
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| The art of Tennyson's poetry |
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| The art of
Tennyson's poetry
Tennyson used a wide range of
subject matter, ranging from medieval legends to classical myths and from
domestic situations to observations of nature, as source material for his
poetry. The influence of John Keats and other Romantic poets published before
and during his childhood is evident from the richness of his imagery and
descriptive writing. He also handled rhythm masterfully. The insistent beat of
Break, Break, Break emphasizes the sadness and relentlessness of the subject
matter. Tennyson's use of the musical qualities of words to emphasize his rhythms
and meanings is sensitive. The language of "I come from haunts of coot and
hern" lilts and ripples like the brook in the poem and the last two lines
of "Come down O maid from yonder mountain height" illustrate his
telling combination of onomatopoeia, alliteration and assonance:
The moan of doves in immemorial elms
And murmuring of innumerable bees. |
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| Alfred Tennyson |
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| Alfred Tennyson
Alfred Tennyson, 1st Baron Tennyson
(6 August 1809 – 6 October 1892) was Poet Laureate of the United Kingdom and is
one of the most popular English poets.
Much of his verse was based on
classical mythological themes, although In Memoriam was written to commemorate
his best friend Arthur Hallam, a fellow poet and classmate at Trinity College,
Cambridge, who was engaged to Tennyson's sister, but died from a cerebral
hæmorrhage before they were married. One of Tennyson's most famous works
is Idylls of the King (1885), a series of narrative poems based entirely on
King Arthur and the Arthurian tales, as thematically suggested by Sir Thomas
Malory's earlier tales on the legendary king. The work was dedicated to Prince
Albert, the husband of Queen Victoria. During his career, Lord Tennyson
attempted drama, but his plays enjoyed little success even in his lifetime. |
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| William Makepeace Thackeray |
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| William Makepeace
Thackeray
Thackeray, an only child, was born
in Calcutta, India, where his father, Richmond Thackeray (1 September 1781 – 13
September 1815), held the high rank of secretary to the board of revenue in the
British East India Company. Richmond Thackeray, born at South Mimms, went to
India at the age of sixteen to assume his duties as writer. By 1804 he had
fathered a daughter by a native mistress, the mother and daughter being named
in his will. Such liaisons being common among gentlemen of the East India
Company, it formed no bar to his courting and marrying Anne Becher. Anne Becher
(1792–1864) was the second daughter of Harriet and John Harman Becher, also a
writer for the East India Company. They sent Anne abroad in 1809, telling her
that the man she loved, Henry Carmichael-Smyth, had died. This was not true,
but her family wanted a better marriage for her than with Carmichael-Smyth, a
military man. She married Richmond Thackeray on 13 October 1810. |
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| J. R. R. Tolkien |
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| J. R. R. Tolkien
John Ronald Reuel Tolkien, CBE (3
January 1892 – 2 September 1973) was an English writer, poet, philologist, and
university professor, best known as the author of the high fantasy classic
works The Hobbit and The Lord of the Rings.
Tolkien was Rawlinson and Bosworth
Professor of Anglo-Saxon at Oxford from 1925 to 1945, and Merton Professor of
English language and literature from 1945 to 1959. He was a close friend of C.
S. Lewis—they were both members of the informal literary discussion group known
as the Inklings. Tolkien was appointed a Commander of the Order of the British
Empire by Queen Elizabeth II on 28 March 1972.
After his death, Tolkien's son,
Christopher, published a series of works based on his father's extensive notes
and unpublished manuscripts, including The Silmarillion. |
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| Anthony Trollope |
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| Anthony Trollope
Anthony Trollope (April 24, 1815 –
December 6, 1882) became one of the most successful, prolific and respected
English novelists of the Victorian era. Some of Trollope's best-loved works,
known as the Chronicles of Barsetshire, revolve around the imaginary county of
Barsetshire; he also wrote penetrating novels on political, social, and gender
issues and conflicts of his day.
Trollope has always been a popular
novelist. Noted fans have included Sir Alec Guinness (who never travelled
without a Trollope novel), former British Prime Ministers Harold Macmillan and
Sir John Major, economist John Kenneth Galbraith, American novelists Sue
Grafton and Dominick Dunne and soap opera writer Harding Lemay. Trollope's
literary reputation dipped somewhat during the last years of his life, but he
regained the esteem of critics by the mid-twentieth century.
"Of all novelists in any
country, Trollope best understands the role of money. |
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Анекдот
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Прыгают десантники. Все выпрыгнули. Выпускающий:
- Иванов, ты же первый выпрыгнул?
- Да, товарищ капитан, парашют не раскрылся - пришлось вернуться! |
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